MAY 11, 2023 – As forecast, inflation didn’t change much last month. But, did fall below 5.0%. Significant declines will occur over the next two months.
The 3-month annualized inflation rate is high at 5.7%. The 6-month annualized inflation rate is 3.6%. These figures bracket the annualized rate (4.9%) and thus indicate the decline in the annual CPI should slow down after the next two months are in.
Based on the data, my prediction for next month’s figure is 4.1%-4.3%. I like the data and am confident the next reading will be in that range.
As for the July 12th forecast, the data now suggests a figure around 3.2%-3.4%. The odds for a figure around 2% are about nil, unless we have full blown deflation show up. Doubtful, but there are signs we may get surprise negative readings in the coming months. I will need to see it to believe it. After bottoming with the July 12th figure, it looks like inflation will rebound in the second half of the year to the 5%-6% range. That said, we will be far below the double-digit rates many people have been forecasting for the past year. However, this will make the Fed consider more rate increases. Something, the market is not pricing in at this time.
A bit of trivia. The annual CPI rate has decreased for 10 straight months. I am certain that streak will extend to 12 months. The only times such a streak occurred was in 1921 and 2012. Neither were around a recession or stock market crash.
BANKS – Regarding banks, week after week goes by without any closures. At this point, we are much closer to my forecast of 0-10 closures than the 176-200 closures forecast by many people. Pac West seems to be the bank on the hot seat right now. It is one of the ten banks I listed a few months ago.
The Regional Bank Index (KRE) broke down last week and is about 10%-15% below the low set the Monday after the SVB/SBNY closings. This is saying the market expects to see CRE loan losses (I am going to post about this soon) increase the remainder of the year. No surprise in that forecast.
HOUSING – The American Enterprise Institute’s (AEI) Home Price Appreciation (HPA) Index was up 1.4% month-over-month in March. I believe it has been up every month this year. NAR reported that home prices increased in 70% of metro areas in the First Quarter of 2023. The Homebuilders Stock Index is up a full 40% from last year’s lows. Those who forecast a crash in the housing market appear to be way off. As I forecast about a year ago, the housing market would slow way down and possibly go slightly negative (that has occurred in the hottest markets). A year later I am seeing a slightly improving market ahead.
Til next month.
Shalom,
The Mann
Category Archives: Mann Overboard
After a 2-year hiatus, the Mann Overboard blog is back. This blog will cover anything and everything that comes to mind. There will be market forecasts. Suggestions regarding interesting web sites, books, or topics I think readers should check out. My continual diatribe on the real estate appraisal industry and all of its wrongs. My support for a new real property valuation profession, adopting Mortgage Lending Value in America, creating Real Property Risk Ratings in America, and introducing readers to the concept of Socionomics. Other topics will surely arise.
Feedback will be limited to approved site visitors. This is not to limit disagreement – different ideas are needed for us to advance any concept we discuss. I just want to keep the content professional. Replies whining about old subjects like AMCs and what banks have done to the industry and such don’t get us anywhere. And simpl
R.I.P. KYLEE – December 15, 2012 to May 1, 2023
The last dog I will ever have had to be euthanized this afternoon. Other than the time I was away at college I have never been without a pet. And most of the time the pet was one or more dogs. But, the pain of putting them down is beyond what I can take.
Kylee lived a hellish life as a puppy being on a short chain the first 18 months of her life. The SOB’s own mother turned him into authorities so Kylee could be taken away. She then spent the next 13 months at the SPCA. No one wanted a large adult dog. We saw her several times at PetSmart when the local SPCA would have an adoption event. Finally we adopted her.
She was a Chow/Retriever mix. I didn’t know Chows are the most aggressive breed of dog. But, they have been trained in China to be warrior dogs for 5,000+ years. I was cautious at first. But, she soon became my shadow and was always very loving.
She had about 8 years with us. I think she loved every minute of it. I know we did. I know I spent most of my evenings sitting in this chair doing appraisal reviews while she was on a dog bed next to me. I will miss that more than I can ever imagine.
I can only sit here and think I am without a dog….such a hollow feeling.
The book Heaven Is For Real changed my life 10 years ago as I was told about it by the vet that was putting my dog Wiggles down (Wiggles was classic as she had escaped from the University of Georgia research lab and lived in the wild for probably a year before finding my step-daughter’s farm). In the book (and future movie) the kid said he saw dogs when he was in Heaven. Ever since I constantly prayed that I will get to see the 8 dogs I have had as an adult in Heaven across that Rainbow Bridge. And the two amazing dogs my step-daughter had. It is what I live for.
As I wrote 5.5 years ago when Sox was put down, hug your family and pets. They matter more than anything else in this crazy sick world.
Godspeed Kylee, my 7 other dogs, and all animals on this planet.
I miss you girl….
GDP & BANKS UPDATE
APRIL 29, 2023 – 1st Quarter came in at +1.1%. It continues to slow. But, another positive quarter. Early forecasts show 2nd Quarter GDP being slightly positive. However, with ample time for adjustments, there is a chance it could end up being negative.
Quick note, I received an email from the Fed last week showing it was expecting 1st Quarter GDP to be +1.13%. They appear to be the only one to get the forecast right. Of course, they have access to all of the data that goes into the GDP.
Regardless, it will be around Halloween before a recession can be in the books. And if the 2nd Quarter GDP does end up being positive, a recession cannot be official until late January 2024.
So far, the stock market says a recession will not occur this year. We shall see who is right – the stock market and the smart money or everyone else that is all but guaranteeing a recession will occur in 2023.
Will the Leading Economic Indicator that has declined for 10+ months and has been signaling a recession for many months be right?
Will the fact that bank credit tightening leads to a recession be right?
There are numerous other indicators signaling a recession will occur this year. The only problem they have is they are not the stock market.
My bet is, and always has been, on the stock market being correct. As always, we shall see.
BANKS – Still no new bank failures. First Republic Bank was part of this original crisis that occurred with the SVB and SNBY and Credit Suisse failures. The only other bank that is walking on thin ice is Deutsche Bank. Beyond this initial list, no banks have failed. The count remains 0 versus the 176-200 predicted by many people. (UPDATE – In 1907, JP Morgan the person came to the rescue of the banking system and in 2023 the company with his name did the same.))
The Regional Bank Index remains about 2% above the low set during the SVB/SBNY crisis with the drawdown to date being 3%. Money is not being made on these stocks. But, they sure have not fallen apart. Friday was a classic day that fools the public. The headline news was First Republic Bank heading towards failure. Instead of being down, both the Regional Bank Index and the Dow were up. The Dow is now above 34,000 again. Remember, a Bull Market climbs a wall of worry. The more negative news we have this year, the higher stocks should go. And it looks like all we will hear from the pundits is negative news. When the news turns positive, the stock market will have already topped.
Happy trading and investing.
Shalom,
The Mann
HOUSING AND AN ITEM OF TRIVIA
APRIL 19, 2023 – Let’s get the trivia out of the way. India has surpassed China in population. I didn’t know it was even close. Sort of reminds me of the day about 30 years ago when WalMart surpassed Sears and KMart (you youngsters are asking what is Sears and KMart đŸ™‚ ) on the same day to become the #1 retailer. As for the housing market…
Freddie Mac said the 30-year mortgage rate declined for the 5th straight week – now at 6.27%. It is like pulling teeth to get it below 6%. But, regardless, it has been lower ever since the day I called the high last year.
According to the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), home prices increased for the 3rd straight month. This follows monthly declines from July to December 2022. As I have noted many times, the market predicts the future 6 months out. As an aside, I heard an analyst today say the market does not predict the future. It is people like him that I need so I can have someone on the other side of my trades:)
So, in regard to housing, the market peaked in December 2021. Thus, it said the housing market should peak in June 2022. If you read my posts last June, you will see I was screaming that a top was occurring by the very minute.
After a 40% decline, the same indicator bottomed in June 2022. Thus, predicting a bottom for housing in December 2022. Is it coincidence that the AEI home price index bottomed in December and has gone up for 3 straight months? Sure, let’s call it coincidence:) As an aside, the same indicator is up 35% from its low.
This is a great lesson on how the market takes advantage of the public. At the end of 2021, the smart money cashed out and enjoyed a 40% decline in housing stock prices. All along, the public was hearing every day how strong the housing market was. Then, for the 2nd half of last year while the public was hearing how the housing market was crumbling due to rising interest rates, the smart money made 35% on housing stocks rising. It is such an easy game to play. As long as the public always follows the news…and it will.
So, remember, this Fall the news will change from being negative on housing to being positive. Suddenly, the public will have found a way to sell their houses that had a 4% mortgage rate and buy a house at a 7% mortgage rate. Remember, the market predicted that news today – 6 months before you hear it from the pundits. Also, this is not the first time in history that people owned homes with mortgages at x% and years later had to sell and buy a home at a mortgage rate of X+3%. People adjust. Just buy a lower price home! Everyone acts like this is the end of the world having mortgage rates 3% higher. It isn’t. The sun continues to come up in the East every day.
As I mentioned last year, the decline in housing prices would be less than expected because of a lack of inventory. According to Redfin, the number of listings has declined at a double-digit rate for 8 straight months! Geez, are there any homes for sale anywhere! According to the NAHB, 1/3 of homes for sale are new construction. The norm is 10%. Do you think the market knew that would be the case when they started buying housing stocks last June? Yes, of course.
I said last year the public and pundits would be baffled by home prices not declining much, if at all, while the average mortgage payment was up 50%. Logically, home prices need to decline 33% to keep the mortgage payment the same. That has not and will not happen.
All of the above is explained by Socionomics (not the same as socioeconomics). Thankfully, I started following Robert Prechter 43 years ago and watched him develop the Theory of Socionomics. No matter how much is published on the subject, the public just will never learn to do the opposite of what they have been doing for thousands of years. I am sure you can find Mr. Prechter’s books on the subject on Amazon, eBay, etc. If you want to change the way you look at everything, look into this subject.
Lastly, I want to mention an interesting conflict in indicators that will play out this year with one side or the other being wrong. The stock market bottomed last October (so 6 months later is right now and I saw a survey that said the public is the most pessimistic about the future that they have ever been….of course, if you follow the stock market you knew that would be the case 6 months in advance!). It is up about 20% from its lows. It continues to say no recession this year and, in fact, the economy should improve. Now, the opposite is occurring with the tightening credit market. Virtually ever recession has been preceded by banks tightening credit. This indicator is screaming for a 100% certain recession in the second half of this year. So, either the smart money is wrong or this indicator will fail this time. Something has to give. I bet on socionomics and the smart money (aka stock market). Which side are you betting on?
Til next time…
Shalom,
The Mann
INFLATION FORECAST AND BANK UPDATE
APRIL 14, 2023 – As I said a month ago, I thought the data was forecasting a higher rate than we would see. Sure enough, annual inflation fell significantly to 5.0%. Just under my forecast of 5.1%-5.3%.
The 3-month annualized inflation rate is a very high 6.9%. The 6-month annualized inflation rate is 3.4%. These figures bracket the annualized rate (5.0%) and thus indicate the decline in the annual CPI should slow down.
Based on the data, my prediction for next month’s figure is 5.0%-5.1%. My gut tells me this will be the ceiling with a rate as low as 4.6% possible.
The June and July readings will reflect significant declines in the annual CPI. As for the July 12th forecast, the data now suggests a ceiling around 3%. The odds for a figure around 2% have become very small. It is looking like we might have 3%-4% inflation for the second half of the year. It will take a recession combined with deflation to achieve the Fed’s goal of sub-2% inflation. That said, 3%-4% is far below the double-digit rates many people have been forecasting for the past year.
Regarding banks, week after week goes by without any closures. At this point, we are much closer to my forecast of 0-10 closures than the 176-200 closures forecast by many people. CRE loan losses are on their way. But, I just don’t see many banks failing because of such. Simply due to increased capital from 15 years ago and the Fed shoring up their unrealized treasury bond losses.
The Regional Bank Index (KRE) remains about 3%-5% above the low set the Monday after the SVB/SBNY closings. The maximum drawdown since then was about 1.5%. Not much movement in general. But, the market certainly hasn’t thrown in the towel on these banks.
Lastly, the market is telling the Fed to raise rates another 25bp and then later this year lower them twice.
Shalom,
The Mann
OVERNIGHT REVERSE REPO AGREEMENTS (ORRA)
MARCH 23, 2023 – The most critical issue the Fed has to address right away is stopping the outflow of deposits from banks. It started 2 quarters ago and accelerated with the SVB debacle. The outflow continues.
The consumer is aware of the risk of having money in banks and can get a 4%+ interest rate in money market funds. Why keep money in a bank at 0.5%?
Money market funds have a sudden excess of funds and are using the Overnight Reverse Repo Agreement market to park those funds with the Fed. This is where the Fed can start QE4 – put a limit on how much money can be deposited in the ORRA.
If they use this tool, they will be making a major statement and shift in policy. Watch for this. It might be like March 2009 when they went full throttle with QE and the stock market bottomed never to see that level again.
We shall see….
Shalom,
The Mann
AN EVERYTHING UPDATE :)
UPDATE – MARCH 23, 2023 – A few items to update regarding the post below and other recent posts. I had heard that 1/3 of bank deposits are uninsured. I just saw a chart from the FDIC that says about 1/2, or about $9 Trillion (!), in deposits are uninsured. No banking system could withstand even 20% of that amount being withdrawn. Money continues to leave banks as consumers can get 4%+ in money market funds and T-Bills versus 0.5% in banks. With the inverted yield curve, banks are unable to pay 4%-5% on deposits in line with the Fed Fund Rates.
Here is a list of banks with the most unrealized losses in relation to their total equity capital. Remember, the Fed is letting banks get funding on their underwater bonds at full par value. So, this doesn’t necessarily mean a run on deposits at these banks will make them go under. But, they are on thin ice. Customers Bancorp, Inc., First Republic Bank (been in the news for a week), Sany Spring Bancorp, Inc., New York Community Bancorp, Inc., First Foundation, Inc., Ally Financial, Inc. (by far the worst ratio….and like CACC, in the auto loan business), Dime Community Bancshares Inc., Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc., Prosperity Bancshares Inc., and Columbia Financial, Inc. The late-SVB was in this group, too.
The more I understand what the Fed has done, it appears this is what I would call IQE1 – Indirect Quantitative Easing 1. Leave it to us Baby Boomers and our invention of creative financing to now come up with an Indirect QE:) Gotta love us:) In the end, it will probably be referred to as QE4. See my next post as to a term you will want to watch for to know when the Fed has gone all in on the real QE4.
As an aside, the Regional Bank ETF hit a new low by a few pennies today. The market is still sorting out which banks to sell and which to buy.
Also, I mention in the original post below that the market is telling the Fed to lower rates 150bps in 2024. I heard today that has been moved up and the market wants the Fed to pivot in 3-4 months and start lowering rates. No pressure on Powell, eh!
MARCH 21, 2023 – As the 1st Quarter comes to an end, this seems like a good time to update my thoughts on forecasts on many items. So, here goes. No particular order.
BANKS – As this has been the hot topic for the last 10 days. It seems like everyone is predicting hundreds of bank failures to come. The Texas Ratio shows 200 banks at risk. Folks we have entered QE4. I think the last QE was QE3. Correct me if I am wrong. If Vegas gave me good odds, I would bet no more American banks would fail this year. Yes, you heard me right. As there might be some small banks that are in marginal shape, I am thinking a better bet is less than 5 or so banks will fail. I am thinking total assets of banks that might fail will be under $50 Billion. Maybe much lower. There are 10 banks with relatively high CRE ratios. But, their reserves are likely high enough to handle upcoming CRE losses. And the Fed thru QE4 already shored up the weakness in their Balance Sheets. I learned from QE1 thru QE3 that the Fed isn’t going to allow our markets to suffer for too long. As the saying goes, buy when there is blood in the streets. That occurred on Monday March 13th. The S&P Regional Bank ETF I mentioned bottomed that day at 41.92. It has been higher since and closed today at 46.07. Up 10%. No, you wouldn’t have bought at the bottom tick. But, you probably would have bought very close to it as it was such an obvious moment in time. I have been wrong before. But, I can see that panic bottom not being violated and the ETF continuing higher this year. The entire world is anti-regional banks. That is when you should be pro-regional banks.
INFLATION – Geez this will get extremely long if I write as much as I did about banks:) I still see a July 12th annual reading of 3% or lower. 2% is still likely. I will throw out something you likely have not heard from anyone. There is a slim chance of a NEGATIVE inflation (aka deflation) reading at yearend or, more likely, in 2024. That isn’t a prediction I would lay too much money on. But, if you gave me the same odds that FDU had of beating Purdue in The Big Dance, I would put some money down.
FED FUNDS RATE – Everyone is asking this week what will the Fed do at the upcoming meeting. It is truly a 50/50 chance they will not make a change or raise the rate 25bp. In the end, there is minimal difference. The difference is more psychological. My guess is they make no change and defer such to April. The market was telling them they had 50bp more to go. Now it is 25bp. Let’s wait a month and see what the market says after things have calmed down. A surprising item I saw was the market is telling the Fed to DROP rates 150bp in 2024. Although the market forecast last year’s rate increases early in the year, I think it is a bit early to put much weight into the 2024 message. Also, remember, the average time between the first rate decrease and the last rate increase is 4.5 months. Since, we will likely have the last increase in March-May, it would be difficult to have a decrease by yearend. Again, give me FDU odds, and I would take a chance on a decrease in November or December.
THE BIG SHORT 2 – As I posted last August, this cycle’s ‘big short’ was auto loans. As of Yearend 2022, $20 Billion of Generation Z and Millennials auto loans are over 90 days past due. They need to watch a classic cult movie of the early 1980’s – Repo Man. They can probably stream it:) Digressing, my uncle was a repo man. I went out one night in Fort Lauderdale with him getting cars. Scariest night of my life. Back to now….Also, for 20% of Generation Z, over 20% of their after-tax income goes to a car payment!!!! Insanity. Of course, I am sure it is like their college loans and a gun was put to their head and they were forced to take on this debt;) SCOTUS will be listening to a case in 2024 about Biden wanting to forgive auto loan debt. Have some ethics. Have some morals. Pay your debt even if it takes the rest of your life!!! The one stock I mentioned was Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC). Its all-time high was 703.27. Its bottom to date was at the beginning of year at 358.00. That is a 49% decline. At today’s close of 415, it is down 41%. That is far in excess of the DOW being down 12% from its all-time high. Not a bad call for those who actually played The Big Short 2.
BITCOIN – There is a current setup that is similar to two times in the past that took Bitcoin up over 60x and then over 20x. As assets soar in price, it becomes more difficult to have the same huge percentage increases. So, if this setup plays out, then maybe a 5x-10x move over the next 1-3 years is possible. From the recent major low around $16,000, that would be $80,000-$160,000. This will take some time to play out.
STOCKS & BONDS – It seems like everyone is looking for a recession this year. Everyone is expecting the stock market to fall apart. As I have posted on here many times, 2022 was the recession. In 2022, the global loss for stocks and bonds was about $36.5 Trillion (!!!). In comparison, the maximum loss in 2008 was about $23.5 Trillion and in 2020 was about $24.0 Trillion. What more do people want? A CRASH 50% larger than what occurred in 2008 isn’t enough? Since I seem to be in the mood to put out crazy forecasts, let’s not stop here. By yearend, I can see the DOW above 38,000 and the S&P 500 in the 4800-4900 range. 40k in ’24 has a nice ring to it. I would be interested if you see anyone else forecasting the DOW above 38k or S&P 500 above 4800. Those who know me know I have been a bear my entire life. I have always lived for downturns. For me to be this bullish, is beyond amazing to even me. A question I always want to ask analysts is what would it take for you to say your forecast is wrong. In this case, that would be the DOW breaking below last October’s lows at 28,660. If that occurs, the above is out the door.
OIL – I honestly haven’t looked at a chart since I sold all my oil and gas (aka pro-plant stocks) holdings the day oil hit $137 per barrel. This was about a week into the Russia/Ukraine dustup. The opposite of buy when there is blood in the streets is sell when everyone wants to buy something. That was the day of the high and oil has recently traded as low as $70. Almost a 50% decline. Do you remember a year ago when everyone said we were in for a major shortage of oil and prices would go even higher? What are those people saying now? This is the first time in my life I have not owned oil and gas stocks. It is getting tempting after a 50% decline. I may check into the charts and see what is up. If I do, I will post my thoughts here. In the interim, please boycott EVs and buy only gas vehicles and devices and help the plants around the world flourish and feed its 8 billion people. I always tell people that whether it is bonds or corn or cattle or oil it is us futures traders that dictate what the price is and what consumers will pay. It is not supply and demand. It is not government actions. Commodity traders are the ones in control.
HOUSING – I am exhausted writing the above. I will cover housing in the near future. There are mixed signals. But, in general, I am feeling my expectation of unexpected market strength is playing out perfectly. NAR’s price index just declined on a year-over-year basis for the first time since 2012. However, AEI’s HPA saw a recent monthly increase. Also, Pending Home Sales are up 9.3% in the two months thru January. That is the dead of winter and home sales are up almost double digits. Remember, a year ago, the housing market was super strong. So, this isn’t working off of low numbers. Looking at a chart since 2001, when Pending Home Sales turn up they don’t usually turn back down. My prediction re mortgage rates has come very close to occurring. We have not been below 6% yet. This decline is getting long in the tooth and I am watching the charts to see when the bottom is in place and we turn back up. Although the rates have been down ever since I predicted such, it is looking like a move below 6% might not happen. Still a chance though.
You’re tired. I am tired. I hope you find the above of interest. Even eye-opening. Forecasts obviously do not come true 100% of the time. Keep that in mind. I certainly do:) I am disappointed with even a single incorrect forecast. I give it my best to be right as much as possible and to admit when I am wrong. I rarely see the pundits come out and say I was dead wrong. They should be forced to do such.
Always glad to hear from you. Please email me with any thoughts you have. Any charts or data you see that I might be interested in. I am at GeorgeRMann@Aol.Com.
Shalom,
The Mann
INFLATION FORECAST
MARCH 15, 2023 – This month treated me better. As I wrote last month, the data suggested annual inflation at 5.6%-5.7%, but I thought 6.0% was more likely. It came in at 6.0%.
The 3-month annualized inflation rate is 4.3%. The 6-month annualized inflation rate is 3.2%. Both figures are still much lower than the annualized rate (6.0%) and thus indicate the annual CPI should continue to decline.
Based on the data, my prediction for next month’s figure is 5.6%-5.7%. However, my gut tells me it may be much lower in the 5.1%-5.3% range.
As for the July 12th forecast, the data now suggests a ceiling around 3%. However, the odds for a figure around 2% are starting to decline.
Shalom,
The Mann
P.S. I did want to mention that the market has told the Fed another 25bp rate increase is acceptable. After this week’s bank debacle, there is a decent chance the Fed will forego an increase this month. A tough call for Mr. Powell. 25bp is minor anyway. It is more about the action than the amount at this time. We shall see.
PRUDENTLY CONSERVATIVE VALUE IS THE NEXT MORTGAGE LENDING VALUE
MARCH 14, 2023 – The European Union appears to be headed towards adopting the ‘Prudently Conservative Valuation Criteria’ (PCVC) in accordance with Basel III. The concept is similar to Germany’s Mortgage Lending Value (MLV). However, the EU didn’t want to simply adopt a German concept.
For those interested in the concept, please read the article on Pages 6-10 of the latest issue of the European Valuer.
https://tegova.org/static/ea861b1ab7eae74037bb22655c7bc2fb/European%20Valuer%20(29)%20March%202023%20(desktop%20version).pdf
As expected, they make it clear that market price (what American appraisers estimate) and market value (I only know of one American appraiser that has estimated such in an assignment) are often different. What is new to me is they say value and market value are different. I will need to read up on that myself.
In one of my other posts I recommend that the FDIC deposit insurance be terminated as a way to make financial institutions safer. Another way would be to mandate the use of Mortgage Lending Value (MLV) instead of Market Value.
I hope you find the article interesting.
Shalom,
The Mann
SILICON VALLEY BANK SUPPORTS MY SUGGESTION
UPDATE MARCH 15, 2023 – An interesting investment class. Over the past 10 years, this is how this asset class has moved. From June 2013 to July 2016 it went up 26%. A simple annual increase around 8.5%. From July 2016 to October 2018 it declined 21%. A simple annual decline around 10%. From October 2018 to July 2020 it went up 33%. A simple annual increase around 18%. From July 2020 to October 2022 it went down 34%. A simple annual decline around 15%. That is a sum of 114% in moves up and down, which equates to about 11%/year. If you could have only timed those moves, you would have made a killing. As an investor, how would you rate this asset class? Low risk? Moderate risk? High risk? The point is the next time someone says U.S. Treasuries are a ‘safe’ haven, tell them about the above data. The next time someone says U.S. Treasuries represent a ‘safe’ rate of return, tell them about the above data. The above movements were made by the 30-Year U.S. Treasury Bonds. With the yield over the past 10 years probably averaging around 3%, that means you either gained or lost 3x-4x that simply due to the movement of yields!!!! Our government made treasury bonds act like a risky asset. It is not a low-risk asset. It is doubtful it ever will be again.
UPDATE MARCH 14, 2023 – We will see if Monday’s low in the SPDR S&P Regional Bank ETF (Symbol: KRE) at $41.92 is the panic low for banks. If you want to see a neat chart of an index slowly going over the waterfall and then collapsing look at KRE for the past month. You can see people were bailing out well before last Thursday when the news about SVB became a headline. As an aside, for those curious about this, I heard that depositors at SVB had requested $42 Billion in withdrawals. As many banks loan out over 100% of their deposits, SVB obviously didn’t have the funds available without selling their unhedged, unrealized losses 30-year treasury bonds. BTW, KRE declined 46% from its all-time high in late 2021. That is when the market predicted interest rates would increase significantly. It declined 36% in the past few months. This is into the low on Monday.
The pundits are predicting the next sector to get hit hard will be commercial real estate (CRE). And banks with a large portfolio of CRE loans may be the next to go under. So, for those interested in the banks with the highest CRE Loans/Total Assets ratios they are as follows. The only one above 50% is Valley National Bank. Home Bancshares and Glacier Bancorp are just below 40%. Signature Bank was at 30%. EastWest Bank is at 30%. Those between 20% and 30% include Webster Financial Corporation, First Citizens Bancshares Inc., M&T Bank Corp, Prosperity Bancshares, Western Alliance Bancorp, and Central Pacific Financial Corp. That doesn’t mean these banks will go under. Many other factors come into play. Most importantly, how large on their reserves. What are their Tier 1 Capital Ratios. That said, history shows that banks with the highest CRE Loan ratios are more likely to fail in a significant economic downturn. I have not looked at their stock prices. But, I wouldn’t be surprised these stocks are down the most already. It isn’t like this is new news to investors. If any of the above close down, you at least knew about it as of today:) FYI, SVB was down near 0% for this ratio. That wasn’t their weakness obviously.
UPDATE MARCH 13, 2023 – Total deposits in American banks is about $18 Trillion. I heard that about 1/3 of those deposits are NOT insured. Thus, about $6 Trillion in deposits at financial institutions are at risk if banks close in mass. If those deposit holders decide the risk of losing 100% of their money is too real and start withdrawing their funds, there simply is no way our banking industry can survive. To return those funds, banks would have to sell their treasury bonds and realize the unrealized losses (about 30%-40% of the original purchase price) they have – that is what was happening to SVB in its last days. Somehow the FED has to convince the holders of the $6 Trillion in uninsured bank deposits not to move their funds elsewhere. If they fail, the 2008 Crisis will look minor in comparison. I think they will succeed…for now. Afterall, where would the $6 Trillion move to that would be any safer than where it is now? Fun times eh:)
MARCH 13, 2023 – I have long said that the simplest solution to prevent financial institutions from making bad loans, poor policy decisions, etc., is to eliminate FDIC insurance for deposits. That simple.
If the public knew that every dollar they put in a bank or credit union could be lost, they would be extremely careful where they deposited their money.
Financial institutions would have to be beyond 100% transparent and show convincingly they were 100% safe. There would be no liar loans, 120% LTV loans, etc.
The companies that deposited more than $250,000 in SVB deserve to lose their money. How can an unnamed company put $480 million of cash in one bank? That CFO wouldn’t have a job if I were in charge. All of these startups are crying about their deposits at SVB. Did they overlook the FDIC Insurance print on every SVB document? $250,000…hello…$250,000 maximum. What is it you don’t understand about that!
I seriously doubt we will get rid of FDIC deposit insurance in my lifetime. But, it would solve alot of problems if we did.
Lastly, SVB was unique in that it had less than 10% of its deposits from retail customers and chose not to hedge its interest rate risk. The data does not suggest any other banks in America are like it. Signature Bank of NY was closed over the weekend and it also had less than 10% of its deposits from retail customers. But, I do not know if it refused to hedge its interest rate risk. The only remaining bank with less than 10% of its deposits from retail customers is Citigroup. But, they have probably been like this for 40+ years as they mainly deal with governments around the world.
I do not expect any other banks to go under from a run on their deposits. As usual, we shall see.
Shalom,
The Mann